History of turkey : The Republic of Turk was founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk , replace the dynastic and theocratic Ottoman system with its Sultanates and Caliphates. The new republic was based on a secular democratic, pluralist, and parliamentary system. In 1945 Turkey joined the UN and became a member of NATO in 1952. Profile of the turkey: Official Name: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti local short form: Türkiye Int'l long form: Republic of Turkey Int'l short form: Turkey ISO Country Code : tr, TUR Actual Time Local Time = UTC +2h Daylight Saving Time (DST) March - October (UTC +3) Country Calling Code : +90 Capital City: Ankara (pop. 3.8million) Other major cities: Istanbul (9.4 million), Izmir (3.4 million), Bursa (2.9 million), Adana (1.7 million) Republic of turkey: The Anatolian peninsula is often known "the cradle of civilization," as it has been home to a wide variety of tribes and nations of people since at least 10,00B.C. On the site of...
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